Everything You Need To Know About Dry Eye Syndrome
Are you experiencing persistent dryness, scratchiness, or a burning sensation in your eyes? These could be symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome, a common condition affecting many Canadians today. At St-Pierre Eye Care, we understand the discomfort Dry Eye Syndrome can cause, and we're here to help you understand and manage this condition effectively.
What is Dry Eye Syndrome?
Dry Eye Syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. This syndrome leads to inflammation and damage to the surface of the eye. It is a prevalent issue, especially in colder climates like Manitoba, where indoor heating during winter can exacerbate the dryness.
Causes and Risk Factors
Common Causes of Dry Eye Syndrome
Several factors can contribute to the development of Dry Eye Syndrome:
- Ageing – People typically produce fewer tears as they age.
- Environmental conditions – Wind, dry air, and smoke can increase tear evaporation.
- Health conditions – Diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid problems can affect tear production.
- Medications – Certain drugs, including antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants, can reduce tear production.
- Extended use of digital devices – Long screen time can reduce blinking frequency, which is essential for spreading tears evenly across the eyes.
Risk Factors
Understanding who is at risk can help with early identification and treatment:
- Women are more likely to develop dry eyes due to hormonal changes due to pregnancy, the use of oral contraceptives, and menopause.
- Individuals over the age of 50.
- Contact lens wearers.
- People with a history of laser eye surgery.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Recognizing the symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome is the first step towards getting treatment. Common symptoms include:
- A stinging, burning or scratchy sensation in your eyes.
- Stringy mucus in or around your eyes.
- Sensitivity to light.
- Eye redness.
- A sensation of having something in your eyes.
- Difficulty wearing contact lenses.
- Blurred vision, often worsening at the end of the day or after focusing for a prolonged period.
To diagnose Dry Eye Syndrome, our specialists at St-Pierre Eye Care will review your medical history and conduct eye exams. We may use tests to measure the volume of your tears or the quality of your tears to determine the best treatment approach.
Treatment and Prevention
While Dry Eye Syndrome is a chronic condition, we can manage its symptoms effectively with the right approach:
- Artificial Tears: For mild cases, over-the-counter artificial tear solutions can provide relief.
- Prescription Eye Drops: These can help increase tear production or reduce inflammation.
- Lifestyle Changes: Protecting your eyes from wind and smoke, using a humidifier indoors, and taking regular breaks during long tasks involving screens can also help manage symptoms.
- Surgical Options: In severe cases, procedures to block the tear ducts or surgery to repair the eyelids may be necessary.
Ready to Tackle Dry Eye Syndrome?
Don't let Dry Eye Syndrome hold you back from enjoying life's beautiful moments. At St-Pierre Eye Care, we are dedicated to providing exceptional patient care tailored to your unique needs. Visit us in St-Pierre-Jolys or contact us today to schedule an appointment and find relief for your dry eyes